How to calculate mileage
Divide the distance you drove by the fuel you used.
Mileage (km/L) = distance (km) ÷ fuel used (L)
Mileage (mpg) = distance (miles) ÷ fuel used (gallons)
L/100 km = fuel used (L) ÷ distance (km) × 100
Example: you drove 450 km and refilling took 32 L. Your mileage is 450 ÷ 32 = 14.06 km/L, which is 7.11 L/100 km or 33.1 mpg (US).
The full-tank method
Measuring from one full tank to the next is the most accurate way to check mileage at home:
- Fill the tank until the pump clicks off and reset the trip meter to zero.
- Drive as you normally do, ideally for at least 300 km (about 200 miles).
- Fill to full again at the same pump if you can, and note the liters or gallons added.
- Divide the trip distance by that amount of fuel.
Repeat over two or three tanks and average the results. One tank can be thrown off by a single traffic jam or a long motorway run.
Why real mileage is lower than the official figure
Official figures come from laboratory tests at gentle speeds without traffic, air conditioning or extra weight. Real-world mileage is usually 10–25% lower. Your own figure is the one to use when you plan a trip; enter it in the Trip Fuel Cost Calculator.
