How investment growth is calculated
Each month the balance earns one twelfth of the yearly return and the monthly contribution is added. Over time, growth is earned on earlier growth, which is compounding.
FV = P(1 + i)n + C × ((1 + i)n − 1) ÷ i
P is the starting amount, C is the monthly contribution, i is the monthly return and n is the number of months.
Choosing a return rate
Long-run stock market returns have averaged roughly 7–10% a year before inflation, but individual years vary widely and losses happen. Use a cautious figure and try several rates to see a range of outcomes. To see results in today’s money, subtract expected inflation from the return.
Results are estimates for planning. They are not financial advice and do not include every fee a lender or provider may charge.
