How loan payments are calculated
Fixed-rate loans use the amortization formula:
Payment = P × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)−n)
where P is the amount borrowed, r is the monthly rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100) and n is the number of monthly payments. Borrowing 10,000 at 8% for 3 years gives r = 0.006667 and n = 36, so the payment is about 313.36 per month and the total interest about 1,281.
Comparing loans
- A longer term lowers the monthly payment but increases total interest.
- A lower rate reduces both.
- Check the APR, which includes fees, when comparing offers.
Results are estimates for planning. They are not financial advice and do not include every fee a lender or provider may charge.
