Understanding acceleration units
Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes. The SI unit is the meter per second squared (m/s²): an acceleration of 1 m/s² adds 1 m/s to the speed every second.
Standard gravity, written g, is defined as exactly 9.80665 m/s². It is used to describe forces felt in vehicles, aircraft and rides. The Gal (1 cm/s²) is used in geophysics to measure small variations in the Earth’s gravity.
Car performance is often easier to picture in km/h per second. A car that reaches 100 km/h in 8 seconds averages 12.5 km/h/s, or about 3.47 m/s² (0.35 g).
