Charge and battery capacity
The coulomb is the SI unit of electric charge: the charge carried by a current of one ampere in one second. One coulomb is about 6.242 × 1018 elementary charges.
Battery capacity is normally quoted in ampere-hours or milliampere-hours. One ampere-hour is the charge delivered by one ampere flowing for an hour, equal to 3,600 coulombs. A 5,000 mAh phone battery therefore stores 5 Ah, or 18,000 C.
To compare batteries with different voltages, convert to energy: watt-hours = ampere-hours × volts.
