Decimal versus binary units
There are two ways to count storage. Decimal units use powers of 1,000: 1 MB = 1,000,000 bytes and 1 GB = 1,000 MB. Drive makers and network speeds use these. Binary units use powers of 1,024: 1 MiB = 1,048,576 bytes and 1 GiB = 1,024 MiB. Memory (RAM) is sized this way, and Windows reports disk space in binary units while labelling them “GB”.
That is why a 1 TB drive shows as about 931 GB in Windows: 1,000,000,000,000 bytes ÷ 1,024³ = 931.3 GiB. No space is missing.
Bits and bytes
A byte is 8 bits. Storage is measured in bytes (capital B), while connection speeds are measured in bits per second (lower-case b).
