About frequency
Frequency is how many times something repeats each second. One hertz is one cycle per second. Period is the inverse: a 50 Hz signal repeats every 1 ÷ 50 = 0.02 seconds.
- Mains electricity: 50 or 60 Hz
- Human hearing: about 20 Hz to 20 kHz
- FM radio: 88 to 108 MHz
- Wi-Fi: 2.4, 5 and 6 GHz
Rotating machinery uses revolutions per minute: divide RPM by 60 to get hertz. Angular velocity in radians per second equals hertz multiplied by 2π.
